Health Risks and Symptoms of Unprotected Sewage Cleanup A Guide for Public Health

Sewage cleanup is a critical task that should always be handled by trained professionals. Raw sewage contains hazardous microorganisms that can cause various health issues, including infections, skin irritations, and respiratory problems. Therefore, protective measures are essential to ensure the safety of individuals involved in the cleanup process. ### Can You Get Sick from Cleaning Up Raw Sewage? Yes, individuals can become ill from contact with raw sewage. Exposure to sewage can lead to a range of health risks, including: - **Gastrointestinal illnesses:** Bacteria, viruses, and parasites in sewage can cause gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. - **Skin infections:** Direct contact with raw sewage can lead to skin infections such as rashes, itching, and sores. - **Respiratory problems:** Inhaling sewage fumes or vapors can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory problems, including coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing. - **Eye infections:** Contact with sewage can irritate the eyes and cause infections such as conjunctivitis and uveitis. ### Symptoms of Raw Sewage Exposure The symptoms of raw sewage exposure can vary depending on the individual's health and the type of exposure. Common symptoms include: - Nausea and vomiting - Diarrhea - Abdominal pain - Rashes and skin irritation - Coughing and wheezing - Eye irritation and redness - Fever and chills ### Protective Measures for Sewage Cleanup To prevent health risks during sewage cleanup, individuals should follow these protective measures: - **Wear protective gear:** This includes gloves, goggles, masks, and coveralls. - **Ventilate the area:** Open windows and doors to ensure proper ventilation. - **Use disinfectants:** Use EPA-approved disinfectants to clean surfaces and equipment. - **Wash hands thoroughly:** Wash hands with soap and water after handling sewage or cleaning equipment. - **Seek medical attention promptly:** If any symptoms develop after exposure to raw sewage, seek medical attention immediately. ### Conclusion Sewage cleanup should only be carried out by trained professionals who have the necessary protective gear and expertise. Unprotected contact with raw sewage can lead to a range of health risks. It is crucial to take preventative measures to avoid potential health complications.